Hello, Paddington Bear!

I must have had a deprived childhood – I never read the Paddington Bear books and I didn’t even know Paddington came from “deepest, darkest Peru” until one of our volunteers mentioned it many months ago. Since then, I have been planning a blog on the dear bear. I even contacted the official PaddingtonBear website to ask why author Michael Bond chose Peru for his bear’s country of origin. The response:

When Michael Bond wrote the very first Paddington book back in the 1950s, he said that Paddington came from Africa. Before it was published his agent pointed out to him that there aren't any bears in Africa so he had to change it. He did some research and discovered that there were a few bears living in the foothills of the Andes in Peru, known as Spectacled or Andean bears. He decided that Peru sounded like an exotic and interesting country and so he decided that it would make a perfect place for Paddington to come from.

However, when I finally met Paddington in real life, he wasn’t wearing a red hat or a blue duffel coat. But then, the Spectacled Bears I met weren’t wearing spectacles either! But they are the cutest creatures, perhaps even more cute than Paddington.

On our second day in Chiclayo, Sarah and I took a tour to the Chaparri Nature Reserve. It was a rapid ride south from Chiclayo with a Speedy Gonzales driver who only spoke Spanish but tried his best to communicate with us and, as 2 part-Spanish speakers are better than one, we understood at least the gist, if not every detail, of what he said.

The land became more fertile as we headed south; there was even more sugar cane, lots of maize, incredibly green rice fields, and tobacco. There was more water too, in a well-constructed irrigation system of ditches and canals, and we had a short stop at a reservoir for some photos.

At the little settlement of Chongoyape, we turned inland and picked up a member of the reserve staff, who was our guide around the tracks in the reserve. After a 30-minute bumpy ride over dirt roads, we began our 3-hour walk around the trails. This was a dry forest area at the end of the dry season so there was very little water in the river beds we crossed and the landscape was quite brown. It reminded me of what I imagine parts of Africa to be like and half expected to see an elephant or giraffe around every corner.

Despite the dry, there was an abundance of stunning bird life including another Burrowing Owl, a Turtupilin Macho, hummingbirds on yellow-flowered knopfia (hot pokers), mocking birds (that imitate the calls made by other birds, hence the name “mocking”), the White-winged Guan or Pava Aliblanca (a bird thought to be extinct for 100 years then rediscovered in 1977), and Antshrikes, amongst others.

The highlight of the day, of course, was our time with the Osos de Anteojos, the Spectacled Bears. Twenty-five-year-old Papa Bear came from a circus where he had been so badly mistreated that he cannot be rehabilitated into the wilds of the reserve. He lives with Mama Bear and Baby Bear, who will soon be released into the reserve to fend for himself. Wild bears live in the hills behind the area where the tourist trails and accommodation are located, so visitors rarely see them, except in September, when one particular tree flowers and fruits, drawing the bears down from the hills to enjoy these treats.

The bears may not wear spectacles but are so-named because many have lighter-coloured circular markings around their eyes. Every face marking is different so individuals are easily identifiable. The bears live to about 30 years or age and are mostly vegetarian - they really liked the sweet potatoes our guide was feeding them.

Although we didn’t see any, there are many other animals living within the reserve: puma, ocelot, deer, llamas and another type of camelid, the huanaco. There are also snakes, iguana and other lizards, many beautifully coloured butterflies that were just too fluttery to photograph, and there are spiders, in particular the whip spider, which I bravely, or foolishly – I haven’t yet decided which – allowed to sit on my hand.

It was a delightful day, away from the city and people, with just Mother Nature’s beautiful creatures and our lovely guide for company. One day, I would love to go back and stay in the eco-lodge accommodation and spend a week enjoying the wildlife, the peace and tranquility of Chaparri.

Speaking of tongues

I know, I know, that is one strange title for a blog … well, this is one strange blog. I got the idea for it after taking a couple of photos that had big tongues in them – it seemed a shame to waste the photos, so I ran with the idea, intentionally taking a couple more tongue photos.

So, did you know … ?

Dogs’ tongues:

This gorgeous creature is a Peruvian hairless dog. She was so pregnant that she was barely able to waddle from one shady spot to another.

·         As they use their tongues to clean themselves, dogs’ tongues have an extremely rough texture, helping
      them to remove dirt, parasites and oil from their coats.

·         A dog’s tongue also acts as an air-conditioner. When a dog becomes hot through exercise, its tongue swells because of the increased blood flow. The dog then lets its tongue hang out of its mouth and pants, allowing air to cool any moisture on its tongue, thus also cooling its blood.

This cute little guy followed us in to a local restaurant in Oropesa, where I work and then used those big cute eyes to beg some of our lunch from us.

Dinosaur tongue:

Okay, it’s not a real dinosaur but a concrete one, from Jurassic Park, the local fun park in Oropesa. And I know nothing at all about dinosaur’s tongues and couldn’t find much by googling, but the picture has a tongue in it, so here it is!
 

Human tongues:

After deciding I needed a human tongue or two for this blog, I asked the kids at Picaflor House to pose for me. Of course, they were happy to poke their tongues out at me and I just love these photos. You can almost see what they had for lunch!

·         The human tongue is the strongest muscle in proportion to its size in the human body. It is also the most flexible.

·         The human tongue has approximately 3000 taste buds.

·         If you are healthy, your tongue will be pink. If your tongue is white, that means there is a film of bacteria on it. And, interestingly, a human’s mouth contains much more bacteria than a dog’s mouth – amazing when you consider what a dog uses its tongue for!

·         Much like fingerprints, the tongue print of every human is unique. I’m surprised law enforcement hasn’t made use of that fact, though tongue-printing could be a very messy business.

Bear tongue:

This is one of the Spectacled, or Andean, Bears I met during my recent tour of northern Peru. I will write more about these magnificent creatures in a future blog.

·         Bears have very long tongues, the better to extract honey and insects from trees and logs.

·         Despite being the smallest of all bears, the Sun Bear has the longest tongue, ranging from 8 to 10 inches (20 to 25 centimetres) in length.

·         Polar bears have blue/black tongues. Their skin is actually that colour too, underneath all that white fur.

·         As well as grunts, Black Bears use tongue clicks when engaged in friendly conversation with their mates and cubs. Aw, so cute!

Okay, that’s it. Everything you never wanted to know about the tongues of these various creatures. I promise a more serious blog next.