Weymouth: Civil War cannonball

When I turned from looking at the ghost signs I blogged earlier this week and looked across to the other side of Maiden Street, I immediately found another item of historical interest. 

Though I didn't at first notice the object itself, I did quickly spot this plaque on the side of the building. 

And then I almost bumped in to a young woman who obviously also had a fascination for the old and interesting. She was photographing, and thus brought to my attention, these two plaques cemented in to the pavement opposite the building (and she was delighted when I pointed out the ghost signs to her). The plaques read:

The Maiden Street Cannonball

Just below the top window of the building opposite is a cannonball lodged in the wall. While the cannonball may be a replica, the damage originates from the time of the Civil War.

At the beginning of 1645 the important strategic port of Weymouth was under Parliamentary command. However in early February a plot by local Royalist sympathisers led to a surprise attack which left Weymouth, across the harbour, in the hands of the Royalists. This plot is known locally as the 'Crabchurch Conspiracy'.

The Parliamentarians took refuge in Melcombe Regis but came under heavy bombardment from Royalist artillery during the following week. The cannonball which struck the building may well have been fired from an elevated position across the harbour on the Nothe headland during this time.

By the end of the month the Parliamentarians had stormed the bridge and retaken Weymouth. However the whole town was left in ruins and the local economy would take years to recover. 

The building itself, which now houses the RAFA Club, other commercial enterprises and public conveniences, is Grade II listed, and the Historic England website entry confirms that the building dates to the 17th century, though the windows are 19th-century upgrades. The entry also confirms the presence of the cannonball, with no mention of the possibility of it being a replica: 'A C17 cannon ball remains embedded in the gable masonry to the left of the casement.'

Weymouth: ghost signs

Although the main reason for my mini breaks in Weymouth is to find and enjoy the local wildlife, in particular the birds, and, during the summer, the butterflies and dragonflies, every time I wander the streets of the old town I find more new and interesting things. 

During my most recent visit, a couple of weeks ago, I turned from Custom House Quay in to Maiden Street, my eyes wandering all the time up, down and around the street and buildings, when I noticed these signs on the building on the corner of Maiden Street and Helen Lane. 

The sign is in three separate parts, which appear to read: 'manures and cakes' (this made me chuckle), 'grain', and 'hay, straw and English grain', though I think there are words above that are not now legible. 

Though I've not been able to find any information about the building or its previous use (it is not one of the many Weymouth buildings that are heritage listed), I assume it was once used as a warehouse. Being so near to the harbour, it could easily have stored agricultural products that had arrived at the port or were being stored prior to being shipped elsewhere. 

In case you are not familiar with the term 'ghost sign', Historic England defines these as: 'fading advertising signs, or shop signs that are preserved on buildings longer than the businesses they represent'.

Weymouth: Bloody Assizes plaque

Installed in September 2025, this plaque is a new addition to the many that mark various aspects of Weymouth's history and can be viewed as part of the town's heritage trail. Today, Greenhill Gardens is a manicured park, with a café and benches where visitors and locals alike can sit and enjoy the expansive views of Weymouth Bay, but it is a location with a bloody history. 

Back in September 1685, twelve local men were hanged, drawn and quartered at Greenhill because of their participation in the Monmouth Rebellion. The plaque explains:

The Bloody Assizes

The Monmouth Rebellion of 1685 followed the death of Charles II and was an attempt to put his illegitimate son on the throne in place of James II. The uprising failed and hundreds of rebels were sentenced to death by the infamous Judge Jeffries [or Jeffreys]. Twelve rebels were hanged, drawn and quartered on gallows erected at Greenhill and their body parts then displayed in the nearby towns and villages.